What is the difference between land use and zoning?

    Land use refers to the activities or purposes for which land is used or developed. It involves the actual physical or economic use of land, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural. Land use decisions consider factors like environmental impacts, economic development, social equity, and community needs. Planning for land use involves determining the most appropriate locations for different types of development to achieve a balance between competing interests and to promote efficient use of resources.

    Zoning is a regulatory tool used to manage the use of land and structures within specific geographic areas. The county is divided into different zones or districts, each with its own set of regulations regarding allowable land uses, building heights, densities, setbacks, and other development standards.

    Growth Areas vs. Land Use — What’s the Difference?

    Growth Areas show where Cochise County expects development to occur over the next 20 years. They help guide infrastructure investment, like roads and utilities, toward the places most suited for new housing, businesses, and community services.

    Land Use Designations describe what types of uses are appropriate in each area — such as residential neighborhoods, commercial centers, rural lands, agricultural areas, industrial districts, or conservation lands.

    In short:

    • Growth Areas = where growth is encouraged

    • Land Use = what kinds of activities and development fit best there

    Together, they help the County make consistent decisions about development, zoning, and community priorities.